I. PREAMBLE
Although the instances of verifiable scientific or scholarly misconduct during the past ten years have remained small in number, they have been highly publicized. This has, understandably, led to increased concern regarding this issue within the scientific community, academic institutions, federal agencies and the general public. As a result, federal agencies have mandated that those institutions engaged in federally funded research and related activities initiate formal policies and procedures for dealing with allegations of misconduct.
University of Detroit Mercy has, therefore, developed the following policy and procedures for inquiry and investigation of allegations of scientific or scholarly misconduct pertaining to all members of the University community, and to advise the University of Detroit Mercy scientific community of their responsibilities regarding scientific or scholarly misconduct.
II. DEFINITIONS
A. Scientific/Scholarly Misconduct
The fabrication, falsification, plagiarism, deception or practices that seriously deviate from those that are commonly accepted within the scientific or scholarly community for proposing, conducting or reporting research. It does not include honest error or honest differences in interpretation or judgments of data.
Those faculty members who supervise research associates, staff employees or students in research or related activities for which they have been identified as the principal investigator are deemed responsible for overseeing those individuals’ scientific or scholarly conduct. Gross negligence in exercising that supervisory responsibility may itself be chargeable as scientific or scholarly misconduct.
B. Inquiry
An information-gathering and initial fact-finding to determine whether an allegation or apparent instance of scientific or scholarly misconduct warrants an investigation.
C. Investigation
A formal examination and evaluation of all relevant facts to determine if an instance of scientific/scholarly misconduct has occurred. If scientific/scholarly misconduct is confirmed, the institution’s investigation should determine the seriousness of the offense and the extent of any adverse effects resulting from the scientific/scholarly misconduct.
D. Misconduct Policy Officer (MPO)
The Director for Sponsored Projects and Research Activities shall serve as the MPO, and in this role he or she will be the primary recipient of all information concerning possible scientific/scholarly misconduct. When any other individual receives information concerning possible scientific/scholarly misconduct, he or she shall immediately relay the allegation in writing to the MPO.
The responsibilities of the MPO shall include:
III. PROCEDURES
A. Allegation Phase
B. Inquiry Phase
C. Investigative Phase
D. Post Investigative Actions
If you suspect suspicious activity such as fraud, misuse, misappropriation, etc., please submit your concerns via the anonymous tips form*.
*The tip form is emailed to the directly to the Office of Sponsored Programs and Research Activity (OSPRA). Your e-mail address is not visible anywhere unless you choose to include it.
These policies are in compliance with federal Uniform Guidance regulations, which went into effect on December 26, 2014.
Here is a link to the Title 2 | Code of Federal Regulations
I. Academic Year Effort
Charges for work performed on Federal awards by faculty members during the academic year are allowable at the Institution Base Salary (IBS) rate. Except in rare instances, charges to Federal awards cannot exceed the proportionate share of the IBS for the period that the faculty member worked on the award. In general, if work is being performed on a federal project during the academic year, the project should fit within the faculty member’s full-time schedule. If grant funds are used to pay salary during the academic year, the normal workload should be adjusted accordingly. Release time to work on sponsored projects is arranged between the faculty member and the college Dean.
Any faculty or staff member whose salary is charged 100% to a sponsored project for any period must be exclusively engaged on the sponsored project to which their salary is allocated for the entire period. If work is performed on other projects, effort must be reduced and only the proportionate share of funding will be allocated to the sponsored project.
II. Overload
Intra-institution of Higher Education (IHE) consulting is collaboration, cooperation and consulting among Detroit Mercy employees by faculty and is assumed to be undertaken as an IHE obligation requiring no compensation in addition to IBS. However, in unusual circumstances, overload may be authorized under the following conditions:
III. Compensation for 12-month Faculty, Administrators and Staff
Twelve-month employees performing work on sponsored projects are generally not eligible to receive pay beyond their regular compensation. In rare instances supplemental pay may be allowed if work meets the federal criteria for IHE consulting, is clearly distinct from their normal duties and occurs outside of their normal work hours or during a period for which the individual has used accrued leave during the period which supplemental pay is requested.
IV. Summer Salaries
Charges to sponsored projects for summer research must be consistent with the level of effort devoted to each project for the period and with the funding provided. Charges for work performed during the summer months or other periods not included in the base salary period will be determined at a rate not to exceed the IBS rate divided by the period to which it relates.
V. Administrative and Clerical
Administrative support charges are normally considered Facilities and Administrative costs (F&A) or indirect costs. Direct charges for administrative or clerical positions may be allowable if all of the following conditions are met:
VI. Hiring Grant-Funded Staff
The Uniform Guidance as well as IRS regulations dictate that an employee of the University, whether full-time or part-time, cannot also be paid as a consultant. Adjunct faculty and other part-time employees of the University should be listed as employees on grant proposal budgets. The Affordable Care Act requires that part-time employees be assigned an hourly rate and number of hours. Please also see the document entitled, Process for Hiring Personnel on Grants.
VII. Effort Reporting
All faculty and staff working on sponsored projects are required to certify that the percentage of their salary charged to sponsored projects reasonably reflects their level of effort on that project. (Also see Effort Reporting Policy)
VIII. Supplanting (NEW)
A college or unit of the University may reduce funds allocated for an activity specifically because federal, state, corporate, foundation or other funds are available (or expected to be available) to fund that same activity. When supplanting is not permitted, awarded funds must be used for program activities and may not replace state or local funds that have been appropriated or allocated for the same purpose. Additionally, federal funding may not replace state or local funding that is required by law.
The Department of Health and Human Services published Subpart F—Promoting Objectivity in Research to establish standards that provide a reasonable expectation that the design, conduct and reporting of research funded under Public Health Service (PHS) grants or cooperative agreements will be free from bias resulting from investigator financial conflicts of interest (FCOI) or significant financial interests (SFI). University of Detroit Mercy has revised its policy on financial conflicts of interest in accordance with the new regulations as of December 1, 2020. Detroit Mercy’s policy will be extended to all externally sponsored projects. The full notice can be found by visiting: Title 42 | Code of Federal Regulations | Part 50
While the investigators of University of Detroit Mercy recognize that their primary professional obligation is to University of Detroit Mercy, they must be alert to the possibility that outside arrangements, whether they be financial interests or employment relationships, may compromise their objectivity as teachers, researchers, clinicians and administrators. This rule pertains to both full-time and part-time investigators. To avoid any such possible conflict of interest, or the appearance of a conflict of interest, in the conduct of grant or contract activities, the safeguards outlined in this document are hereby established, as mandated by federal law.
The areas of potential conflict may be divided into two categories. Conflicts of interest are defined as situations in which investigators may have the opportunity to influence the University’s business decisions in ways that could lead to personal gain or give improper advantage to the investigator or members of their family or to associates. Conflicts of commitment are defined as situations in which investigators’ external activities interfere, or appear to interfere, with their paramount obligations to their students, colleagues and the University.
What is required?
Federal regulations require institutions to have policies and procedures in place to ensure that investigators disclose any significant financial interest that may present a conflict of interest in relationship to externally sponsored projects. Such disclosures must be made prior to the submission of a proposal for funding, and institutions must develop specific mechanisms by which conflicts of interest will be satisfactorily managed, reduced or eliminated prior to award or acceptance of an award. The director of the Office for Sponsored Programs and Research Activities (OSPRA) will manage this process, assure adherence to the policy and act as a liaison between federal agencies and the PI(s).
NOTE: If a new reportable significant conflict of interest arises at any time during the period after the submission of the proposal through the dates of the award, the filing of a disclosure is required to be submitted to OSPRA within 30 days and reported to the federal agency within 60 days with plan for management of any conflicts.
Who is covered?
“Investigator” means the principal investigator/project director, co-principal investigators and any other person at the University who is responsible for the design, conduct or reporting of research or educational activities funded, or proposed for funding, by an external sponsor. This includes subrecipient Investigator(s), students and consultants, if applicable. In this context, the term “investigator” extends to the investigator’s spouse and dependent children as well.
What must be disclosed?
Each investigator shall disclose all significant financial interests:
What is covered?
” Significant financial interests” means anything of monetary value, including but not limited to:
The term does not include:
How do I disclosure my interests?
What if a bias is discovered in the design, conduct or reporting of funded research?
What is the role of the Conflict of Interest Review Committee (CIRC) and when are they involved?
If the director of the Office for Sponsored Projects and Research Activities, or his/her designee, determines that the potential for more than a remote or minimal conflict of interest may exist, he or she shall schedule a meeting of the CIRC to review the proposal and the disclosures. The investigator shall be informed that the CIRC will review the proposal and will be invited to attend the meeting for the purpose of presenting his or her position and answering any questions the committee may have. A potential conflict of interest will not delay processing of the proposal or its submission to the sponsoring agency. The Significant Financial Interest Disclosure and supporting documentation will not be conveyed beyond OSPRA.
In its review, the CIRC will reach one of two conclusions:
1. If the CIRC reaches the first conclusion, it shall document its determination, and no further action shall be required.
2. If the CIRC reaches the second conclusion, it shall discuss with the investigator possible ways of reducing, managing or eliminating the potential conflict of interest. The investigator shall be informed that a Management Plan will need to be developed and approved prior to the expenditure of any award funds.
3. OSPRA will work with the investigator to develop and present to the CIRC a Management Plan that details proposed steps that will be taken to reduce or eliminate the potential conflict of interest. Methods adopted in the plan may include one or more of the following:
4. The CIRC shall review the resolution plan. The CIRC may modify the plan, including adding conditions or restrictions, before it approves the plan.
5. If the investigator is dissatisfied with the CIRC’S conclusion, the investigator may appeal to the provost and vice president for Academic Affairs who will consult with the Investigator and CIRC as the provost and vice president for Academic Affairs deems necessary and appropriate to the particular circumstance. The decision of the provost and vice president for Academic Affairs shall be final.
6. Violations of this policy or the terms of the Management Plan, such as willful concealment of financial interests, may result in sanctions being imposed upon the violating individual. If the violation results in a collateral proceeding under the institution’s policies regarding misconduct in science, then the CIRC shall defer a decision on sanctions until the misconduct in science process is completed. The CIRC will review allegations of violations and will make recommendations regarding the imposition of sanctions to the provost and vice president for Academic Affairs. The decision of the provost and vice president for Academic Affairs with regard to the imposition of sanctions shall be final subject to any rights the investigator may have under the grievance procedure contained in the Detroit Mercy-UDMPU Collective Bargaining Agreement. Retrospective reviews will be completed and documented within 120 days.
How are records maintained, publicized and for how long?
1. OSPRA will maintain all records regarding FCOI for federal and State of Michigan grants for a period of seven years past the end date of any award in a secure file backed up on Detroit Mercy’s server daily.
2. This includes other dates as specified in 45 CFR 75.361, where applicable.
3. Reports will also be kept for a period of 10 years past the submission of a final expenditure report of any NIH-funded project, or upon the resolution of any government action involving those records, whichever comes first.
4. Information on the policy and Management Plans enacted as a result of a finding of an FCOI will be publicly available on the website and via request within five-days.
5. OSPRA will also submit annual reports to NIH and request annual disclosures from faculty and subrecipients to be included in these reports.
What if a subrecipient is included in my grant budget?
1. All subrecipients are required to submit their institution’s policy on FCOI at the time an application is submitted, providing it meets the NIH standard. If it does not fully comply, Detroit Mercy’s form may be used.
2. A memorandum signed by the institution’s AOR will be submitted as a cover letter to the policy describing which policy shall be followed and why.
3. All subrecipients must report discovery of a FCOI to Detroit Mercy as the prime within 30 days. PHS requires that all subcontractors, including commercial firms, follow the above guidelines.
What do I need to fill out prior to submitting my grant?
1. All investigators must disclose their significant financial interests during the Cayuse Sponsored Projects setup, where PI’s will also upload all required supporting documentation.
2. Each investigator must complete training prior to engaging in research related to any PHS-funded grant or contract and at least every four years, and immediately when a PHS-funded investigator is new to Detroit Mercy.
3. Detroit Mercy uses CITI Program for its FCOI training. Any investigator applying for PHS funding must complete the training prior to award acceptance.
I. Introduction
Cost-sharing or “matching” is when sponsors require that the University allocates some of its own resources (cash, time, goods) as a condition of receiving a grant award. For a number of reasons, such as statutory requirements, demonstration of institutional buy-in, or to limit the number of proposal submissions, sponsors may require that this be included in the budget up-front. This practice is less employed today due to IRS restrictions regarding what applies as match.
Under Federal research proposals, voluntary committed cost sharing is not expected. It cannot be used as a factor during the merit review of applications or proposals, but may be considered if it is both in accordance with Federal awarding agency regulations and specified in a notice of funding opportunity. Criteria for considering voluntary committed cost sharing and any other program policy factors that may be used to determine who may receive a Federal award must be explicitly described in the notice of funding opportunity. Furthermore, only mandatory cost sharing or cost sharing specifically committed in the project budget must be included in the organized research base for computing the indirect (F&A) cost rate or reflected in any allocation of indirect costs.
II. Policy
Cost sharing or matching unless specifically required by the sponsor is strongly discouraged.
III. Federal Guidance
In order to qualify as cost sharing under a federal award, the non-federal contribution must meet the requirements of the Uniform Guidance (also 2 CFR 200.306). For all Federal awards, any shared costs or matching funds and all contributions, including cash and third party in-kind contributions, must be accepted as part of the non-Federal entity’s cost sharing or matching when such contributions meet all of the following criteria:
Goods and services should be charged correctly to sponsored projects at the time of the original purchase whenever possible to avoid unnecessary cost transfers.
I. Introduction
Frequent, late, and inadequately explained cost transfers are viewed by sponsors and auditors as evidence of poor internal controls. Cost transfers must be supported by documentation which contains a complete explanation of how the error occurred and an explanation of how the expense is necessary to achieve project goals. Explanations such as “to correct an error” or “to transfer to correct project” are insufficient.
II. Policy
Transfers of costs to any sponsored project account are allowable only where there is direct benefit to the project, when the request is adequately documented, and when the request is made within 90 days from the end of the calendar month from which the transaction was posted. A completed Cost Transfer Request Form must be submitted and approved prior to transferring costs to a sponsored project.
III. Examples of circumstances where cost transfers are typically allowable
IV. Examples of circumstances in which cost transfers are typically unallowable
V. Cost Transfers after 90 Days
Stronger justification and higher-level approvals are needed for cost transfers after 90 days. The PI or designated staff should regularly review grant expenditures to detect errors in a timely manner.
Costs charged to a grant must conform to any limitations or exclusions set forth in the Uniform Guidance, the award’s terms and conditions, and University policy. The University must consistently treat costs as direct or indirect costs to grants, whether public or private. Costs allowable under the award’s terms and conditions and federal regulations must also comply with University of Detroit Mercy policies.
I. Introduction
As a recipient of federal grants, University of Detroit Mercy must be compliant with Uniform Guidance in order to remain eligible to receive awards. The policy outlines the applicable criteria for determining the allowability of a cost. Internal processes and procedures for grant-cost allowability will be updated, as needed, in order to comply with the Uniform Guidance standards.
II. Definitions
III. Policy
The applicable criteria for determining allowability are:
IV. Costs Generally Unallowable on Federal Awards
The following list is for general purposes only. All costs applied to sponsored research projects should pass the test of being allowable, allocable, reasonable and consistently treated.
V. Quick Reference to Treatment of Direct and Indirect Cost Expenses
Please refer to Detroit Mercy Policy for Facilities and Administrative Costs/Indirect Costs for additional information about indirect cost charges.
Direct Costs (Allowable as Grant charges) | Indirect Costs (Not Allowable as grant charges) |
Salaries/Wages & Fringe Benefits: Faculty, other professionals, technicians, post doc associates, research associates, graduate and undergraduate students, background checks | Salaries/Wages & Fringe Benefits: Clerical and administrative assistants, fiscal manager, secretaries, and department directors |
Materials and Supplies: Project related research and scientific supplies or any equipment or software that does not qualify under the equipment definition | Office Supplies/ Office Furniture/Books & Journals: Pens, pencils, paper, staples, toner cartridges, printer paper, general use software and computers, filing cabinets, office furniture, journal subscriptions |
Equipment: Equipment used for scientific, technical, and research purposes that costs greater than $5,000 and has a useful life of at least one year | Equipment: General office equipment such as copiers, printers, office computers, and fax machines |
Facilities: Project specific space or equipment rental for off-campus facilities from a third party | Facilities: Utilities, building use, grounds maintenance, renovations, and alterations of University property whether on- or off-campus |
Travel: Transportation, lodging, subsistence, and related items incurred by employees who are on travel status on official business of the University related to the project | Travel: Costs of entertainment, and any costs directly associated with such costs (such as tickets to shows or sports events, meals, lodging, alcohol, rentals, transportation, and gratuities) |
Telephone: Long distance calls, phone surveys or calls to project participants | Telephone: Local calls, cell phones, installation and maintenance |
Maintenance & Repairs: Requires justification that the expenditures are required and directly related to the specific award | Maintenance & Repairs: Maintenance and repairs to general purpose equipment, buildings, and grounds |
Advertising: Recruitment of research subjects or for job openings approved for a specific project | Advertising: Public relations to promote unit/department/college/program |
Printing/Publications: Copying charges must be project related and only included when charges can be tracked; poster printing costs used for the dissemination of project-related outcomes | Printing/Publications: General printing and copying |
Memberships, Subscriptions and Professional Activity: Membership in business, technical, and professional organizations; directly related to and supportive of the project All membership expenses must be justified and receive prior approval | Memberships, Subscriptions and Professional Activity: Membership in any civic or community organization; Membership in any country club or social/dining club or organization; Subscriptions to business, professional, and technical periodicals related to and supportive of project; Personal memberships to business, technical, and professional organizations |
Shipping and Postage: Justification required that cost needed to transport project material in a timely way | Shipping and Postage: Routine or internal courier |
Consulting: Project specific | Consulting: General, management, financial |
Miscellaneous Costs: Subcontract costs, recharge center charges, and training costs, speaker fees, pre-award costs (justification and approval required) | Miscellaneous Costs: Computer network charges, lobbying, insurance, depreciation, legal services, interest, postage, honoraria, and utilities |
Research, Trainee or Project Participant Incentives: Research or project participant support is allowable at the discretion of the sponsor and only when included as part of an approved University of Detroit Mercy IRB protocol Justification and prior approval is required for participant support |
VI. Exceptions
Please refer to Section III of this document for instructions on how to request approval to charge specific costs to a restricted grant fund. Costs incurred without prior approval from the Office of Post-Award Grants and Contracts Administration will be charged to a non-grant fund and may have general operating budget implications.
It is the Principal Investigator’s responsibility to identify where export control may apply. OSPRA can help with not only making this determination, but assuring federal guidelines are met.
I. Introduction
Export Controls are federal laws that govern how technology, technical data, technical assistance, and items or materials (from software to satellites and more) are physically or electronically exported, shipped, transmitted, transferred, or shared from the U.S. to foreign countries, persons, or entities. These laws protect national security and U.S. foreign policy interests, prevent terrorism and the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, and preserve U.S. economic competitiveness. Penalties for violating these laws can be severe, both for the individual researcher and the university.
Your research may be subject to export controls oversight when:
II. Policy
Detroit Mercy’s OSPRA adheres to multiple federal agencies’ export controls regulations. The three main regulations are:
III. OSPRA’s Role in Assisting Principal Investigator’s with Compliance
These policies are in compliance with federal Uniform Guidance regulations, which went into effect on December 26, 2014. Here is a link to the Title 2 | Code of Federal Regulations
I. Academic Year Effort
Charges for work performed on Federal awards by faculty members during the academic year are allowable at the Institution Base Salary (IBS) rate (your salary before any income from taking on additional assignments such as department chair activities) . Except in rare instances, charges to Federal awards cannot exceed the proportionate share of the IBS for the period that the faculty member worked on the award. In general, if work is being performed on a federal project during the academic year, the project should fit within the faculty member’s full-time schedule. If grant funds are used to pay salary during the academic year, the normal workload should be adjusted accordingly. Release time to work on sponsored projects is arranged between the faculty member and the college dean.
Any faculty or staff member whose salary is charged 100% to a sponsored project for any period must be exclusively engaged on the sponsored project to which their salary is allocated for the entire period. If work is performed on other projects, effort must be reduced and only the proportionate share of funding will be allocated to the sponsored project.
II. Overload
Intra-institution of Higher Education (IHE) consulting is collaboration, cooperation and consulting among Detroit Mercy employees by faculty and is assumed to be undertaken as an IHE obligation requiring no compensation in addition to IBS. However, in unusual circumstances, overload may be authorized under the following conditions:
III. Compensation for 12-month Faculty, Administrators and Staff
Twelve-month employees performing work on sponsored projects are generally not eligible to receive pay beyond their regular compensation. In rare instances supplemental pay may be allowed if work meets the federal criteria for IHE consulting, is clearly distinct from their normal duties and occurs outside of their normal work hours or during a period for which the individual has used accrued leave during the period which supplemental pay is requested.
IV. Summer Salaries
Charges to sponsored projects for summer research must be consistent with the level of effort devoted to each project for the period and with the funding provided. Charges for work performed during the summer months or other periods not included in the base salary period will be determined at a rate not to exceed the IBS rate divided by the period to which it relates.
Federal guidelines require that for faculty that request 100% effort in a given month, 100% of the faculty’s time and effort must be spent on activities covered by the award(s) for the specified period of time that they are receiving summer salary. Faculty would have to forego teaching, proposal preparation, administrative work, vacation and any travel that is unrelated to the grant-funded project. It is recommended that summer salary should be requested at no more than 83.33% effort (2.5 months).
Exceptions must be approved by the Academic Vice President unless otherwise restricted by sponsor guidelines.
It is not allowable to charge summer salary as a means of compensating faculty for their effort on sponsored projects during the academic year.
V. Administrative and Clerical
Administrative support charges are normally considered Facilities and Administrative costs (F&A) or indirect costs. Direct charges for administrative or clerical positions may be allowable if all of the following conditions are met:
VI. Hiring Grant-Funded Staff
The Uniform Guidance, as well as IRS regulations, dictate that an employee of the University, whether full-time or part-time, cannot also be paid as a consultant. The University’s adjunct faculty and other part-time employees should be listed as employees on grant proposal budgets. The Affordable Care Act requires that part-time employees be assigned an hourly rate and number of hours. Please also see the document entitled, Process for Hiring Personnel on Grants.
VII. Effort Reporting
All faculty and staff working on sponsored projects are required to certify that the percentage of their salary charged to sponsored projects reasonably reflects their level of effort on that project. (Click link for more details): Detroit Mercy Effort Reporting Policy | University of Detroit Mercy
Indirect costs (also known as IDC, overhead, Facilities & Administrative costs or F&A) are real costs of University operations that are not readily or uniquely assignable to a funded project. The importance of recovering IDC as part of the full cost of a sponsored project cannot be overstated. Indirect costs help make it possible to conduct research and programming by providing funds for expenses like heat, light, custodial, library services, occupational safety, human resources, telecommunications, and many other supports available to the UDM community. Indirect cost rates are negotiated with the federal government under the guidelines of Title 2, Part 200 of the Code of Federal Regulations once every several years and are recovered by the University as a percentage of salaries and wages (per the current agreement). Indirect cost rates apply to all sponsored projects, and it is University policy that every sponsored project recovers the full IDC rate whenever possible.
Principal Investigators (PI’s) and their project teams may not negotiate IDC rates with sponsors. Should there be a need to negotiate the IDC rate of a specific project, PI’s should notify the Director of the Office of Sponsored Projects and Research Activities (OSPRA) as soon as possible so that authorized University officials (General Counsel, Chief Financial Officer, Provost and Vice President of Academic Affairs), may proceed with negotiation.
I. Introduction
The Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (2 CFR Chapter I, Chapter II, Part 200, also known as the “Uniform Guidance”) include principles for determining costs applicable to grants, contracts, and other agreements between the Federal Government and non-federal entities, including institutes of higher education (IHE’s). The Uniform Guidance defines criteria for determining both direct and F&A costs. In addition, the Uniform Guidance establishes a mechanism for higher education institutions to calculate, negotiate, and recover F&A costs from Federal and other sponsors.
II. Definitions
III. Policy University of Detroit Mercy’s policy is to apply the negotiated indirect (F&A) cost rate to all externally sponsored projects.
1. General Provisions
2. Case-by-Case Exceptions
IV. IDC Recovery Allocation Post-Award
Once the University captures indirect costs, they will be allocated on the following basis:
The following policies, related to Intellectual Property, are taken from the Agreement between Detroit Mercy and the University of Detroit Mercy Professors’ Union, covering the time period between May 16, 2021 and May 15, 2026. For additional information, please refer to: UDMPU Contract
I. Introduction
Technological change has made intellectual property issues increasingly complex. As a consequence, both faculty and the University must together develop, respect and enforce clear intellectual property policies to best achieve the University’s mission of instruction, research, and providing service to the community, professions, and disciplines, while remaining consistent with academic freedom, copyright law and tradition. Goals of the policy herein include protecting the interests of the faculty, adjunct faculty, students, and the University while encouraging implementation of technology in their courses and the development of innovative courseware and educational methods. This policy is applicable to anyone engaged in academic pursuit at the University. In the United States, these seven rights are recognized: 17 U.S.C. 106, 106A
II. Works Involving the Use of Ordinary University Resources
Each faculty member is the exclusive copyright owner of works created at the initiative of the faculty member with ordinary University resources, including ordinary resources used during a research leave, and which are intended to disseminate knowledge for traditional academic purposes. The faculty member has the right to license such material, and such license agreement must be done in writing (with the exception being subsection A8 below). Faculty are encouraged to mark all their copyrighted work with the typical copyright symbol, but copyright protection is in place with or without such markings.
III. Works Involving the Use of Extraordinary University Resources
The University and the faculty members involved generally have a shared interest in the property rights of works involving the use of extraordinary University resources.
IV. Fair Practice
The University covenants that during the term of employment of any given faculty author, the University will not authorize non-author faculty to use instructional works created by the faculty-author, without the prior, written approval of the faculty-author, unless ownership of such works has been assigned to or is vested in the University as stated in the foregoing paragraph.
V. UDMPU Oversight and Approval of Agreements Involving UDMPU Members
All agreements between a UDMPU member and the University that involve separate compensation and copyright or patent ownership must be in writing, and the UDMPU must sign off on all such agreements in a timely manner.
I. Introduction
The University of Detroit Mercy (hereafter referred to as “the University”) patent policy is intended to encourage a healthy atmosphere conducive to research and development through a system of rewards and incentives for the creation of intellectual property while at the same time giving proper consideration to the relative roles any individual employee’s efforts or the University or its resources may have played in the development of that intellectual property.
The strength of the University lies in its employees. The University’s policies can provide invaluable assistance in bringing employee ideas to development and fruition within a framework of mutual trust and collegiality.
This policy is intended to spell out the responsibilities of the University and its employees and establish a framework for ethical conduct when issues covered by this policy arise. While employees are encouraged to consider the potential market value of their inventions, they shall not be held liable for failing to recognize a potentially patentable invention.
Employees of the University may create patentable discoveries during the course of their employment with the University. It is desirable in some cases to seek patent protection for these works and discoveries. Licensing the use of the property provides an opportunity for both income to the inventor and financial returns for the University. This patent policy applies to all University employees. For the purpose of this policy, “employee” shall be defined as any person who uses University resources and any intellectual property that involves use of those resources with the exception of student activities associated with coursework. For the purpose of this policy, the term of “employment” shall be defined by the time period when University resources are used for the development of any potentially patentable intellectual property. Upon termination of employment (as defined herein), the employee shall have a duty to disclose to the University all potentially patentable projects in which the University may have a property interest. This disclosure can be achieved through an employee exit interview, or by the employee’s self-disclosure. This paragraph is applicable to patent applications made within the first year after employment ends at Detroit Mercy. The University’s claims on patentable projects end 366 days after disclosure or the end of employment as defined herein, whichever is later.
Technological change has made intellectual property issues increasingly complex. As a consequence, both faculty and the University must together develop, respect and enforce clear intellectual property policies to best achieve the University’s mission of instruction, research, and providing service to the community, professions, and disciplines, while remaining consistent with academic freedom, copyright law and tradition. Goals of the policy herein include protecting the interests of the faculty, adjunct faculty, students, and the University while encouraging implementation of technology in their courses and the development of innovative courseware and educational methods. This policy is applicable to anyone engaged in academic pursuit at the University. In the United States, these seven rights are recognized: 17 U.S.C. 106, 106A.
II. Patent Committee
III. Policy
IV. Works Involving the Use of Extraordinary University Resources
The University and the faculty members involved generally have a shared interest in the property rights of works involving the use of extraordinary University resources.
I. Eligible Personnel
Only members of the tenured and tenure track University Faculty (faculty) and non-professorial academic research positions of similar stature listed below may routinely serve as Principal Investigators (PI), Co-Principal Investigator (Co-PI) or Project Director (PD) on sponsored projects.
II. Responsibilities of PIs, Co-PIs, and PDs
PIs, Co-PIs, and PDs are responsible for the conduct of a sponsored project, including intellectual direction, resource allocation and fiscal stewardship, representing the project to the sponsor, administrative and personnel oversight, adherence to relevant policies and regulations, and meeting the terms of the award. Faculty have the responsibility and authority to set the direction of future research, outreach, and extension; make decisions on critical administrative matters, such as allocation of human, financial, and facility resources under their control; and to direct the activities necessary to meet sponsor obligations.
III. Criteria and Approval Process for PI Eligibility by Exception
The designation of PI, Co-PI or PD for individuals who are not listed above is limited to certain titles under limited circumstances. Individuals must meet the requirements for eligibility by exception for their specific title. Documentation that eligibility criteria have been met and will continue to be met for the duration of the individual’s appointment and/or sponsored project, must be kept on file in the unit. Confirmation is provided via signature by the Department Chair/Director/Dean, Director of OSPRA, Provost and the Vice President of Academic Affairs or President if in an administrative unit, and where applicable the Associate/Assistant Dean for Research. This signature cannot be delegated.
Individuals in this class of titles may be authorized to serve as PI, Co-PI or PD within the limitations determined by the Department, Center, Administrative Unit or College and under the conditions stated below.
IV. Considerations for Approval of Administrators and Staff
Full-time regular exempt non-academic staff with management or leadership responsibilities may serve by exception as PI, Co-PI or PD on a project aligned with their administrative responsibilities. The administrative department director and the VP to which the department reports must approve the request and assure that the individual has the necessary experience and qualifications to independently and successfully direct the project. The administrative unit must provide the facility, financial, supervisory, and administrative support infrastructure and resources necessary for the scientific or managerial conduct of the project and to assure adherence to relevant regulations, sponsor terms, and Detroit Mercy policy.
V. Procedure to Obtain Approval for Waiver
A letter requesting a waiver to the policy, plus the curriculum vitae of the proposed PI or project director, is to be addressed to the Director of OSPRA. The letter must include a justification as to why the waiver should be granted, and must document commitment of the department and/or school to provide the appropriate space and resources to the project(s) and/or to the individual requesting the waiver. The responsibility to ensure that any extramurally funded projects covered by this waiver are satisfactorily completed will be assumed by the department and/or school.
I. Purpose
Requests for all agreements related to grant awards are to be routed through OSPRA. This includes requests for Material Transfer Agreements (MTA), Memorandum of Understanding (MOU), contracts, sub-contracts and sub-awards.
II. Negotiating and Accepting Agreements
Authority to review, negotiate, and endorse sponsored agreements has been delegated to the OSPRA. Sponsored research negotiates a range of agreements and agreement terms with potential collaborators. Each agreement – and associated negotiation – is tailored to the scope and nature of the work, the type of organization sponsoring the work, and the individual investigators and research programs involved. If information is received directly from the sponsor at the unit, school, or Principal Investigator level, communicate with OSPRA in order to expedite the negotiation and endorsement process which includes review by General Counsel. The status of document approval can be reviewed in Dynamic Forms.
III. Endorsements
An agreement must be signed, or institutionally endorsed, by the Provost and Vice President of Academic Affairs, Director of OSPRA, General Counsel and/or the President (if appropriate) for the agreement to be formally recognized by and be binding upon the University. Individual faculty members, including chairs and deans, are NOT authorized representatives of Detroit Mercy and may not negotiate or endorse sponsored agreements on behalf of the University. Many sponsors issue unilateral agreements that do not require institutional counter signatures. In these cases, OSPRA is expected to notify the sponsor if there are terms and conditions that are not acceptable to the institution or the investigator. Some sponsors issue bilateral agreements, requiring an institutional countersignature. For these agreements, OSPRA must negotiate changes to sponsor terms and conditions related to intellectual property rights, rights to publish, confidentiality, termination, and indemnification language in order to ensure appropriate protections for the investigator and the University.
Procurement guidelines have been established in adherence to CFR Title 2, Part 200: Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards. Effective July 1, 2018, all goods and services acquired with federal funding must adhere to the following procurement guidelines.
I. Introduction
As a recipient of federal grants, University of Detroit Mercy must be compliant with Uniform Guidance in order to remain eligible to receive federal awards. Five threshold levels have been defined under sections 200.317-200.326 of 2 CFR 200 for procurement purchases made using federal funds. The policy outlines the five threshold levels for purchases and purchase requirements for each level as established by Detroit Mercy. Internal processes and procedures for obtaining goods and services will be updated, as needed, in order to comply with the Uniform Guidance standards.
II. Definitions
III. Policy
IV. Additional Contract Requirements
Procurement-related contracts are subject to additional contract requirements as found in 2 CFR 200 Appendix II to Part 200: Contract Provisions for Non-Federal Entity Contracts Under Federal Awards.
V. Conflict of Interest
University of Detroit Mercy Conflict of Interest and Code of Ethics apply to procurement transactions. No employee, officer, or agent may participate in the selection, award, or administration of a contract supported by a federal award if he or she has a real or apparent conflict of interest. Such a conflict of interest would arise when the employee, officer, or agent, any immediate family member, partner, or an organization which employs or is about to employ any of the parties indicated herein, has a financial or other interest in or a tangible personal benefit from a firm considered for a contract. The officers, employees, and agents may neither solicit nor accept gratuities, favors, or anything of monetary value from contractors or parties to subcontracts.
VI. Exceptions
No exceptions to this policy will be made.
The University of Detroit Mercy is responsible for administering subawards consistent with the requirements of Office of Management and Budget (OMB) federal regulation 2 CFR part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards, and in accordance with University policies, the applicable sponsor regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Prime Award. The following policy applies to all subawards issued under sponsored awards made to the University of Detroit Mercy.
I. Introduction
As the Prime Recipient, the University remains responsible for management of funds and meeting performance goals when issuing Subawards.
II. Definitions
III. Policy
Subrecipient monitoring encompasses the entire grant lifecycle and includes:
Executive Summary
Travel expenses incurred under sponsored programs can only be incurred when they directly benefit the purpose of the federal award. Travel expenses must also comply with University and funding agency policy, as well as all applicable federal and state laws.
I. Introduction
There may be time when PIs and other personnel will be required to travel as part of the scope of a federal award. When this is the case, the employees of the University need to ensure they are complying with the University and funding agency travel policy as well as 2 CFR 200.475 “Travel Costs” in order for the costs to be considered allowable.
II. Policy
Travel expenses on sponsored project accounts are allowable only where there is direct benefit to the project, when the request is adequately documented, and when the guidelines laid out in 2 CFR 200.475 are followed. A completed Travel Request Form must be submitted and approved prior to incurring travel related expenses on a sponsored project.
III. Examples of circumstances where travel expenses are typically allowable
IV. Examples of circumstances in which travel expenses are typically unallowable
V. Cost requirements on federally sponsored travel
When using funds from a federally sponsored program, care must be taken to ensure the costs would be considered reasonable under the circumstances. The following should be considered when making travel plans:
VI. Link to University Policy
Ann Serra, Dir. OSPRA
serraam@udmercy.edu
(313) 993-1469
CAYUSE SUPPORT
Michele Favoretto
favoremi@udmercy.edu
(313) 993-1428
Required Forms/Templates
Working with OSPRA from project concept through award has significantly increased my awareness and understanding of the processes and UDM policies.
OSPRA offers a series of workshops throughout the academic year. Browse the workshop schedule and register today.
OSPRA Workshops offer the perfect opportunity to lean more about the sponsored research activities at UDM and gain an understanding of the process and policies. Register today.